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Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove A wood stove is an excellent way to warm your home and it can also warm the entire house. However, certain appliances release harmful gases, like creosote, which can be hazardous to health and property. Proper care of these stoves is vital. A few important factors to keep in mind include making sure the room isn't overheated making a mess of the fire and using correctly dried firewood that is properly dried. Fuel Wood stoves burn a range of fuel types, including dry wood and manufactured solid fuels such as briquettes and fire logs. These clean burning alternative fuels are more environmentally friendly than traditional household coal and wet wood, therefore they are more eco-friendly and healthier to use. However, they do still emit some gasses and smoke, and require regular maintenance to keep them working at their best. Before you purchase or use any fuel, read the manufacturer's directions and ensure that the fuel is suitable for your stove. Incorrect fuel could damage your stove and chimney, causing expensive repairs or voiding the warranty. Utilizing a fuel that has not been approved may also be unlawful, particularly in smoke control areas. Check for the 'Ready to Burn logo, which demonstrates that the fuel meets the sulphur and smoke emission standards, and can be legally sold for domestic use. The logo is usually placed on the packaging, or along with the name of the brand and its price. The appropriate fuels are seasoned (stored and split for several months prior to use) or kiln-dried to decrease the amount of moisture which boosts the amount of heat produced and improves the efficiency of combustion. The type of wood you select should also suit your heating needs. Softwoods such as pine and spruce provide an excellent value for money but hardwoods like oak and beech generate more hot embers and operate for a longer time. Fruitwoods such as cherry and apple can not only be used to heat your home and provide a pleasant aroma. If you own an appliance that is multi-fuel, you should consider a mixed fuel stove; mixing smokeless briquettes with wood can help to keep the flames going and warm your home for a longer time. Briquettes can be a great backup and can also keep a chimney from burning by ensuring that the air is moving. A well-maintained stove will produce more heat, burn less fuel and generate fewer harmful particles. If you own a wood or gas-fired stove, make sure it is installed by an authorized installer (on a competent person scheme such as HETAS, APHC, BESCA, Certsure or NAPIT). Regularly maintained appliances are more efficient and protect the environment and your health by preventing harmful emission. Design The design of wood stoves is an important factor to be considered when evaluating their use as a primary or complementing heating source. Unwanted byproducts from combustion, like carbon monoxide and smoke can be harmful to health and environmental impact. Proper operation and a well-designed design are the most important factors in reducing the emission. Modern wood stoves are designed to be more eco conscious than traditional models. All EPA certified stoves must adhere to strict emission and energy efficiency regulations to maximize the amount of heat produced. Look for the metal EPA certification label on the back of the stove or check out the EPA's current database to determine the stove is certified. wood burning stoves on sale -related stores in your area can also be a great resource for learning more about wood stoves, and what size and capacity is the best fit for your space. Controlling the flow of air through the stove is a crucial part of EPA emission regulations. The firebox of the stove is surrounded by walls that are fireproof, and there are air vents inside these walls that allow for controlled airflow. wood burning stoves on sale is necessary to ensure that the combustion process is optimal and that the emissions are minimized. Many modern stoves have baffles that increase the amount of time that the fire burns which reduces the amount fumes and harmful gases. Certain wood stoves utilize catalyst converters to cut down on NOx emissions. This type of system is more expensive and is usually only used in high-end wood stoves. Stoves use different types air control systems to regulate the flow of air. The majority of wood stoves utilize a passive air supply that requires the user (you) to operate the stove in order to achieve peak performance. Some wood stoves have active air supplies that are controlled by sensors. These sensors monitor the combustion process and adjust the air supply when required. One of the greatest benefits of wood stoves is that it doesn't require electricity to operate, which makes it a great alternative for heating homes that are remote or aren't connected to an electric grid. However, if you do not have a backup heating source to depend on in the event of an interruption or an upcoming snowstorm, a wooden stove should not be the only option for warming your home. Heat output A lot of wood stoves advertise an output of heat at the peak in BTUs. This is not accurate because the actual output of a wood-burning fireplace is contingent on a variety of factors such as the size of the room, and the degree of insulation it has. The climate of the area also plays a role in heating requirements. To maintain comfort in colder areas, you need stoves that have higher BTU ratings. Other variables that affect the production of heat include the kind of wood used and the frequency of fueling. Dry, seasoned firewood creates more heat than fresh cut and wet logs. The stove fan also helps to circulate the warmth produced by the wood stove into the room, instead of having the hot air rise. It is essential to remember that the maximum output of a wood heating stove is not to be reached frequently because a continuous fire can damage the stove's internals and lead to carbon monoxide leakage into the home. Regular refueling can also improve the efficiency of an fireplace. When adding a log ensure that it's not too large and place it on the embers glowing so that it doesn't touch the walls of the stove or glass pane. Add smaller logs more frequently, rather than waiting too long between additions. High efficiency stoves are designed for greater heat output using the same amount of fuel. This is accomplished by prewarming combustion air, and by incorporating other features into the design. These stoves emit less carbon monoxide, toxic gases and smoke than older models. A few people also decide to install a back boiler stove as part of their heating system. The heat produced by a wood-burning stove is used to heat water for central heating systems or hot water tank. This lets the heat be distributed in the house. This is an efficient and cost-effective way to heat a home. However, the installation process can take an extended time. This method requires a separate flue and the additional energy required to run back boilers will increase the running costs of wood stoves. Safety Fireplaces and wood stoves can be a convenient and attractive way of heating your home. However, they are not without their risks. Sparks and embers could fly from a burning fire and ignite carpeting or furniture and a burning chimney that is hot can cause fire damage to the structure of your house. These dangers can be minimized by maintaining and using a wood-burning fireplace. Wood-burning stoves should be inspected and maintained regularly to ensure they are secure and in good condition. This includes inspecting the chimney and flue at least two times a year for signs of wear or rust and cleaning them. The chimney should also be checked halfway through the season for creosote buildup, which is highly flammable and can cause chimney fires. When you are buying a fireplace that burns wood select one that has been certified by Underwriters Laboratories or another recognized testing laboratory. This will ensure that the stove has been constructed to comply with federal safety standards and is designed to allow proper venting. Examine the hinges, legs and grates to make sure they are in good shape and securely attached to the floor of the stove. If you choose to install a wood-burning stove in your home, ensure that the floor beneath it is sturdy and made from non-combustible material. You might also want to lay a layer of non-combustible floor tiles over the flooring that is in place, especially if you live in an old mobile home with flooring that is combustible. Burn only hardwoods that are dry and well-seasoned. Wood that is damp or green can cause excessive smoke and creosote. This flammable byproduct can build up inside your chimney, releasing toxic chemicals. Avoid burning trash, cardboard, newspaper or other combustibles in your wood stove, since they could release dangerous fumes and may not fully burn. Do not “over-fire” your wood stove, i.e. create a bigger fire than the stove is capable of handling. Overfiring can cause flames escape from the combustion chamber, causing damage to the stove, chimney connector, and the chimney itself. It could also ignite other combustible materials in your home. It is also essential to make sure the fire is completely snuffed out before leaving your home or going to bed. In addition, you should have working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms in your home.